The Two-Stroke Model Airplane Engine

>needed.
The two-stroke model airplane engine is a simple andThe piston itself functions as a fuel-air-exhaust valve,
elegant concept. The majority of these are noteliminating the need for the extra parts found in the
gasoline, but “glow” or “nitro” engines.four stroke engine. The engine is also its own fuel
These names are due to the fuel and combustionpump, as the movement of the piston pressurizes
methods. The fuel itself contains methanol, nitrothe crankcase. The fuel carries its own oil, further
methane and oil. The combustion is due to a plug thatsimplifying the design. And last but not least, being
glows instead of sparking (as in other commonable to remove the battery after the engine starts,
two-stroke engines).due to the self-sustaining glow-plug, reduces weight
While there are many variations on the design, theconsiderably. This is very desirable in a model airplane
basic elements remain unchanged. There is a pistonengine.
moving back and forth in a cylinder. The piston isThese wonders of engineering are perfect
connected by a hinged rod to a rotating crankshaft.powerhouses for our model airplanes. However,
There is a combustion event on every other strokestarting the engine and keeping it running is
of the piston (at the beginning of the down-stroke).somewhat of an art form. Follow the included
The combustion is caused by a platinum element in adirections as closely as possible.
heated glow plug, combined with a compressedIf you need more info about starting or
fuel-air (and oil) mixture. There are also intake,troubleshooting these engines, visit the
exhaust and transfer ports, to move around freshRC Airplane Advisor.
and used fuel. A carburetor is used to mix air withThis article may be reprinted if proper credit is given
fuel in the required ratio for the power outputand all links left intact.