Risks to Astronauts

Everyone knows that when it comes to buying a lifereports, NASA are currently studying the damage
insurance policy, high risk jobs such as acting, workingthat radiation can do to on-board pharmaceutics.
on an oil rig or being an aircraft pilot will all push upTesters have found a "significant degradation" in
the price quite considerably. What, then, does thiscertain medicines including Augmentin and Bactrim.
mean for astronauts - those heroes among us whoThe affect of weightlessness is also not without
choose to get blasted into the atmosphere in aadverse effects - despite it seeming to be one of
matter of seconds? Let's have a look at the risks.the most alluring factors of space travel. Tests have
I suppose we must at first, at least, consider theshown that astronauts who have experienced
lift-off element of space travel. Humans are physicallyweightlessness for significant amounts of time have
limited by the amounts of G-forces they can endurebeen known to develop loss of bone density, a
and it would be possible (but very slow) to reachlacking in muscle strength and endurance, postural
space whilst undergoing just one G, therefore it isinstability and aerobic capacity. It is suggested that if
usual for lift-off to push to between five and sevenan astronaut was to ever travel to Mars, his/her
Gs with the aim of reaching space in just eightendured bone mass loss due to weightlessness would
minutes. It is no surprise then that one of the biggestmean upon his arrival he or she would simply collapse.
space fatalities happened during the take-off ofSo if space travel is so dangerous, how much does
space shuttle Challenger in 1986.life insurance cost for astronauts? Insurance specialist
Interestingly, once in orbit, they are moving just asEd Hinerman claims that a person who becomes an
fast. But risks for the astronauts actually get worseastronaut will need to be reassessed and will most
when one considers the amount of radiation in space.probably have to start paying a flat extra on every
Not only can cosmic radiation have an effect onthousand pounds of his policy. He states that if one
blood marrow, whilst weakening the immune systemwas to pay £2,000 a year, an astronaut may
and increasing the risk of infection - it can also havehave to pay over £16,000 per year flat rate.
an affect on the medicines taken along. After recentIt must really be worth it.