| Mining is one of the most hazardous industries as it | | | | Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) |
| has to be performed under potentially unsafe and | | | | collects and analyzes current information on |
| unhealthy conditions even with substantial | | | | employment and production, as well as on accidents, |
| technological improvements. The mine fatality rate | | | | injuries, and illnesses in the mining industry. The |
| which was at its peak during 1908 has been | | | | current accident, injury, and illness information are |
| significantly reduced with the new technological | | | | used to produce statistics on accident causes. The |
| developments and effective safety measures. | | | | produced statistics are published and available to the |
| According to mining safety statistics from 1983-2004, | | | | mining industry and the general public at related web |
| it has been reported that there were more than 3 | | | | site. These statistics are needed for evaluating the |
| million lost workdays associated with mining injuries. | | | | existing safety measures in order to make new |
| Statistical results also showed that the probability of | | | | effective safety measures. |
| an injury having 10 or more lost workdays was 0.52 | | | | Mine Safety and Health Administration will publish a |
| for coal mine cases versus 0.35 for metal/nonmetal | | | | proposed rule to enhance miner safety and |
| mining injuries. | | | | implement the recommendations of the Technical |
| Generally, the total number of coal mine accidents | | | | Study Panel on the Utilization of Belt Air and |
| and the total number of deaths in coal mining | | | | Composition and Fire Retardant Properties of Belt |
| decreased from 2002 in almost all the countries | | | | Material in Underground Coal Mining, based on the |
| involving in coal mining. But according to 2005 mining | | | | mining safety statistical analysis of various years. |
| safety statistics report of China, the number of | | | | Mining industry management and labor, and the |
| deaths in large-scale coal mine disasters or accidents | | | | federal government's Mine Safety and Health |
| increased by 253 percent in 2005. The sharp increase | | | | Administration (MSHA), have made intense effort on |
| was seen despite of the strong measures and | | | | decreasingaccidents, improving miner training and |
| efforts by the central government to reduce the | | | | minimizing unhealthy workplace conditions. |
| number, frequency and severity of accidents. The | | | | The mining industries must strictly follow the safety |
| sharp increase may be also due to the fact that the | | | | measures in order to reduce the number of accidents |
| policy initiatives have done nothing to help reduce the | | | | and the number of deaths, and to reduce the |
| number of large-scale coal mine disasters and the | | | | negative environmental effects of mining. The safety |
| number of deaths in such accidents. This made the | | | | measures will help the mining industry to more |
| central government to order for the closure of more | | | | effectively identify higher-risk operations and more |
| than 12,000 small mines across the country. | | | | logically evaluate their safety improvement programs. |
| Then the overall decline in the total number of | | | | Extreme weather conditions such as winter weather |
| accidents and deaths in coal mining could be because | | | | creates certain safety hazards that can affect |
| of the fact that the central government ordered local | | | | working conditions at mines in U.S and other |
| government officials to crackdown small mines in | | | | countries. Therefore it is very essential to identify |
| their areas. The reason could be also due to adoption | | | | the hazards so as to minimize or reduce or eliminate |
| of effective safety measures. The accident rate in | | | | the accidents, injuries, and illnesses in the mining |
| mines has been reduced greatly since the introduction | | | | industry and to ensure a safe workplace for all |
| of modern safety and training methods, and | | | | miners. |
| productivity has risen dramatically. | | | | |