Foam Mattress History and Buyers Guide

During the late 60's we all know that the youth offoam" to the world and started selling the material to
America, including myself, erupted with displeasure onhospitals for mattress overlays to help patients who
how things were done. The Vietnam war fueled thissuffered from chronic bed sores. Patients reported
fire. There was much unrest as to why we werethat these overlays had greatly reduced pressure
involved in the first place. Yesterday I had a Vietnampoints and soreness on joints. Based on their success
war veteran in my showroom and I asked him if hewithin the medical field, Tempur-Pedic® introduced
even knew why he had fought? His answer wasmemory foam to the world in the early 1990s. Initially
"they gave us a lot of reasons but none of themthe prices they charged were off the scale but with
made any sense". I then asked him if he would like toincreased competition they were forced to bring
know real reason. He immediately answered "YES".them back to reality. As of today, memory foam
Here's the common answer you will find on -now costs more than the comparable latex foam.
France controlled Vietnam up until WWII when JapanAfter all, memory foam is an oil-based derivative of
took it over. After WWII Japan was forced to givepolyurethane. For more information on what memory
up the area. Vietnam began a strong Nationalistfoam customers are saying go to chem-tox.com
movement in the time that followed when Franceguest/guestbook.html Warning - you may be
began to regain control of Vietnam. They fought upshocked at what you read.
to where the line between North and South VietnamNow for what's happening today
used to exist. They later gave up after a bloodyIs the United States shifting it's buying habits back to
battle at Dienbenphu. Up until this point The US hadthe basics? Years ago folks did not have to worry
merely been funding the war. The US was funding itabout what potentially harmful chemicals were inside
for two reasons: one, to improve relations withtheir mattresses. Today, that's not true any more.
France, and two, to stop the spread of communism.With the passage of federal law CFR 1633
However after the French lost the US sent troops inmanufacturers are now required to incorporate flame
(in smaller amounts at first) to keep North Vietnamretardant chemicals that may or may not be healthy
from taking over South Vietnam thus making itfor consumers. As time passes I'm sure the truth will
communist. That's pretty much how it started.come out but this law should never have happened in
As Paul Harvey would say " and now for the rest ofthe first place.
the story". During the early 50's and all the wayThe main backers of this law were of course the
through the mid 70's, Sears was famous for theirmajor mattress manufacturers commonly referred to
"rubber mattresses". They were comfortable, durablein my industry as the 4 s's. They ranted and raved
and very heavy. Why not, they were made of latexhow this would save so many lives, especially those
rubber. Another product made with latex rubber arewho smoked in bed. I say bulls-. This law had one
tires. Vietnam has some of the best rubber treeclear intention, to make it very difficult on the mom
plantations in the world and French companies likeand pop mattress shops to keep their doors open.
Michelin laid claim to them. At the time Vietnam wasGuess what America, they succeeded.
considered a French Territory. But when the VietnamI have so many friends in this industry and most are
government tried to nationalize the rubber treelike myself, a family owned company who is now
plantations the first country the French called for helpstruggling to keep it's very doors open. In a
was, but of course, the good ol US of A. Theydownturn economy with cost of goods soaring, it's
wanted us to protect their investment under thebecoming near impossible to turn a profit. Add to it
disguise of thwarting communism. Once we gotthe burden of having to prototype and burn each
involved the French pretty much ran for the hills andmattress model at a cost of over $500 ea. plus two
left us holding the bag. The rest as they say isconfirmation burns equaling over $1500 in testing
history.fees. Most companies offer at least 10 different
The war disrupted greatly the flow of latex into themodels so do the math. That's an average cost of
U.S. and eventually latex mattresses completely$15,000 for each mom and pop just to comply with
disappeared from the American marketplace aroundthe new law and that does not even include the cost
1975. It was about that time that waterbeds becameof manufacturing each bed for burning or
the new rage. I remember traveling from furnituretransportation of all those mattresses. The overall
show to furniture show setting up our waterbeds incosts can equal twice that amount.
hopes of attracting new store buyers. At that timeIs the real intention of this new law becoming clear
the polyfoams also started to get a foothold on thenow? I just found out the one of the largest fire
bedding market. The company I worked for put thebarrier manufactures has just closed it's doors. Does
two ideas together as one. Foam edges, water in thethat mean that I now have to start all over again?
middle. It was called a hybrid because it was aRetest everything since I was using their barriers in
waterbed that looked just like a regular springmy specs? I sincerely hope not or like so many
mattress. These beds took over the specialtyothers I might have to re-think if this business is
bedding market from the late 70's into the mid 80's.really worth it..
We baby boomers just did not want to settle forThe desire to have a "green" or "organic" mattress is
the traditional rock hard mattresses that the doctorsincreasing to the point that we are overwhelmed
and chiropractors recommended. From the mid 80'swith calls for such an item. We do offer such an item
came the "pillow top" mattress. New manufacturingbut as I said we are still required to put a fire barrier
techniques enabled us to make bigger, thickeraround our all natural latex mattresses. There is a
mattresses. This became the newest rage plus theloophole in this new law and that is with a doctor or
added bonus for manufacturers was they could nowchiropractors prescription for a non fire retardant
sell comfort, not durability. More frequent turnovermattress. We are encouraging all of our mattress
was the name of the game. With this new foundcustomers to seek out such a prescription and even
comfort came decreased durability. All that fluff willhave a chiropractor working with us to provide such
only hold up for a short period of time before itrelief from governmental regulations. Who wants to
flattens out causing deep body impressions. We didn'tbe told they have to sleep on a chemically treated
seem to care because sleeping on a cloud was worthmattress anyway?
the price we had to pay every couple of years toBottom line is there is a solution to this problem
change it out for new one.plaguing my industry. We need to use the loopholes
Let's get back now to Vietnam. Natural rubber has ajust like the major companies do all the time. It's time
long history in Vietnam. The first plantation wasto fight back otherwise you can kiss you mom and
founded in 1897, during the era of French colonialism.pop shops goodbye forever and be bound to whims
With the end of the Vietnam War, the Vietnameseof major corporations. By the way, did anyone notice
government set out to once again establish Vietnamthe price of gas lately?
as a major exporter of Natural Rubber.FOAM MATTRESS BUYERS GUIDE
The industry was reinvigorated by a US$ 32 million- Talalay latex is the best whether all natural or blend.
loan from the World Bank in 1996 to improve rubber- Watch out for pillow tops! I will never understand
latex processing technology to international standards.why a manufacturer would compromise the integrity
Rubber tree plantations are located in the tropicalof latex or memory foam by layering materials of
South of the country. The total rubber treemuch lower quality on top. This will cause body
plantation area in Vietnam is 360,000 hectaresimpressions. Not in the latex or memory foam itself,
(900,000 acres) and the average annual output ofbut in the pillow top.
Natural Rubber is 250,000 metric tons. Vietnam's- Choose firmness carefully. Many retailers will only
output of Natural Rubber is growing at a rate 15%offer one firmness. The heavier you are, the firmer
per year as additional hectares are planted and youngyou need and visa versa. We offer 4 firmness levels
trees reach maturity and are put into rubber latexto choose from.
production.- Foam mattresses do not need to be more than
These developments helped to bring back latex10″ thick. Anything more is over-kill and
mattresses to the U.S. marketplace. Latexunnecessary materials designed for aesthetics, not
International, latexfoam.com, was the first to bringfunctionality. Besides, it adds more weight to an
back these wonderful mattresses. I noticed an ad inalready extremely heavy mattress.
our industry publication and immediately called to get- Demand to know what's inside. Many manufacturers
my first sample. Since 1997 my company, Arizonawill put poly-foam and other fillers than can be toxic
Premium Mattress Co., has specialized in these typesinside the mattress.
of mattresses with no regrets.- The more expensive the better, right? Wrong.
About this same time another foam mattress startedMany latex mattresses that are just now approaching
to make it's mark in the specialty bedding.40 years in service are finally being replaced. Their
Memory foam was developed as a space agesimple design was what gave them their durability. If
material. NASA developed the first generation ofsomeone tries to sell you a 12″ latex
memory foam in the 1970s. Memory foam hadmattress ask "how much of that is actual latex"?
characteristics of both liquid and solid. You could putMost mattress salespersons probably don't even
your hand into the surface of the substance, andknow, or they will just guess. It is important to have
when you released you could see your handprint inas little other materials on top of the latex as
the material for a short time as the substancepossible. This will give your mattress increased
returned its original flat state. Seeing thedurability. This holds true for memory foam also.
characteristics of this new substance to both support- Buy from someone who knows foam. Terminology,
and cushion, NASA thought it would be a good ideaILD's, density, processes, etc. This way you know
to use it in the space shuttle, as a way to reduceyour dealing with someone can help you determine
the G-force impact on astronauts' bodies duringwhat's best for your individual sleeping style.
take-off.- Shop price. Online will always get you the best deal.
NASA eventually abandoned it after realizing itYou can save hundreds if not thousands by
became too brittle due to the aging process. This isjudiciously comparing prices online. If you do buy
something you all need to consider when looking intoonline, just make sure the company has a money
any kind of poly-foam mattress.back guarantee and trial period. Foam mattresses
A Swedish company that had worked with NASA onmay not be for you. The less middlemen between
the project continued playing around with theyou and the factory, the better the price.
urethane substance and, after ten years of research,- Don't buy memory foam! Latex is simply a better
produced a version that supposedly wouldn't becomematerial, can be all natural (be sure to ask), and with
brittle over time. It was a spongy plastic kind of likethe high price of oil IT's CHEAPER!
gelatin, whose open cells could collapse under- Compare by shopping locally first and get an idea of
pressure, force the air pockets to other cells, andwhat firmness, style you like. Take notes on pricing,
then return to form. The second generation ofetc. Then compare online. The savings can be
memory foam had now been developed.significant.
Tempur-Pedic® originally introduced this "memory