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Article #28: Classroom Science Experiments For The Space Age

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Are you looking for some topics to performance?
present that can add excitement to your 6. Planetary differences: how does the
science classroom? Rocketry and space same rocket perform on different
exploration, like no other subject, have planets in our solar system.
a way to captivate students that makes 7. Dynamics and harmonic motion with
it easy for them to learn science. They damping.
are having so much fun, that they don't 8. Engineering - how parts fit together.
even realize they are learning basic 9. Newton's Laws of motion.
science concepts. 10. Artistic expression - because every
To leverage the benefits of this area of student can design a different looking
study, you can use your school's rocket, and change colors of the
computer to explore a lot of different components to further increase the
science topics. In the January 2005 rocket's uniqueness.
issue of the education magazine, "Tech 11. Explaining distance, velocity, and
Directions" ( there is an article by acceleration.
Spencer C. Wilson of J.R. Fugett Middle 12. Material properties, like density and
School in West Chester. In it, he volume.
describes how he uses a rocket design 13. The importance of weight and balance
software, called RockSim ( to show (CG position) when designing rockets.
students the process of engineering 14. Explaining that Work = Force X
design. Distance.
In this article, I'd like to give you 15. Explaining the concepts of Kinetic
some other ideas on how to use the and Potential Energy.
model rocket design software to 16. Showing free-fall, and terminal
demonstrate other basic science velocity.
concepts. Here are some benefits to 17. The importance of units and unit
using RockSim software: conversion.
1. Allows the student to simulate 18. The importance of following
hundreds of rocket flights very quickly directions.
-- this saves lots of money! Just think 19. Exporting data and using spreadsheet
of the time saved too. You don't have programs to perform data reduction and
to spend hundreds of dollar buying manipulation
motors and hours-and-hours of time 20. To show why multi-stage and cluster
building different configurations, motor rockets are used in real rockets.
launching, recovering, and repacking 21. Concept of stored chemical energy (in
rockets to test one control feature. the rocket propellant) and how it is
2. Safety. When you go out to fly converted to mechanical energy.
rockets, knowing how they'll behave is 22. Concept of efficiency - getting the
an important aspect of safety. most performance from the least
Precautions can be made. By running the exertion of energy. Can be explained by
simulations, the students learn what the different types of propellant
concepts contribute to keeping the actual formulations.
launch safe. 23. Showing the concept of momentum and
3. The scientific value is awesome. Each how it affects the optimum mass of the
launch simulation generates a mountain rocket.
of useful data. Analyzing this data is 24. Finding the optimal launch angle for
a fantastic way to teach the scientific breezy conditions.
method. 25. Optimal launch angle for distance
4. Students love software because it is (ballistic curves), and how it varies
fun! It has features like a video game, with the thrust curve of the motor.
so the students may not realize how much 26. Show how the distribution of mass
they are learning at the same time. affects the dynamic stability of the
5. The RockSim software is the same tool rocket.
that is used by real rocketry 27. Demonstrating the concept of "Numeric
professionals - like NASA, military Precision" -- the more iterations
contractors, and universities. So you can performed, the better the accuracy.
feel confident in the results you get 28. Show how different shaped components
back from the program. affects the static stability of the
6. The software allows students to rocket.
explore their creativity. They can 29. Compare the thrust curves of
design vastly different looking models, different motors. This can show how
while learning engineering skills, different geometries (hole size,
assembly steps, and physics. location, dimensions) affect the thrust
Here are just some of the many topics you produced by the rocket.
can explore with RockSim: 30. Concept of "Impulse:" which is a
1. Aerodynamics and drag reduction. thrust force multiplied by the time
2. Forces of flight: Lift, Drag, Thrust, duration that thrust is created. The
and Gravity. higher the impulse, the more power the
3. Projectile motion. motor has.
4. Rocket propulsion as used for space As you can see, the RockSim software is a
travel. versatile tool. You'll save hundreds of
5. Atmospheric studies: how does dollars because it can be used in a
temperature and pressure affect variety of ways.






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